How Do You Know What an Hdmi Cable Looks Like for an Xbox 360
HDMI Explained
According to the HDMI Forum website, more than i,700 manufacturers have sold over 8 billion HDMI-enabled devices, making HDMI the most popular style to transmit uncompressed audio and video between a source and a receiver or display.
What is HDMI?
HDMI ways High-Definition Multimedia Interface, a standard for simultaneously transmitting digital video and audio from a source, such as a computer or Television receiver cable box, to a computer monitor, TV or projector. Originally adult by a consortium of electronics manufacturers, it has been widely adopted with almost all televisions and figurer monitors supporting the interface.
The goal of the HDMI initiative back in 2002 was to amend on existing connectivity standards (e.g. DVI, component video) by creating a smaller connector, calculation support for embedded audio and delivering a higher resolution video signal. Such was HDMI's success that past 2008, shipments of HDMI-enabled devices exceeded those of DVI. By the end of 2009, all HDTVs had at least one HDMI port.
HDMI Cables
The HDMI interface allows a port to ship high-resolution digital video, theatre-quality sound and device commands through an HDMI connector and down a single HDMI cord, each designed to support a video resolution and features in the HDMI specification.
HDMI connectors are available in three sizes: standard, mini and micro.
In that location are likewise unlike types of HDMI cablevision (see the chart beneath). Not all cables use the logo but the cable specifications should point whether it is Standard, High Speed, Premium High Speed or Ultra High Speed. If the blazon is not indicated, assume Standard.
HDMI Ports and Connectors
The majority of HDMI connectors in utilise today are the Type A (Standard), Blazon C (Mini) and Type D (Micro) shown beneath. HDMI Type B (Dual Link) was developed for very high-resolution displays just was never used. Also not shown is the HDMI Type E connector which is intended for automotive and industrial applications.
The Standard HDMI connector (Blazon A) is the most widely used of the five HDMI connector types. These xix-pin connectors can be found on almost every make of TV, computer monitor, game console, streaming device and desktop figurer.
Mini HDMI connectors (Blazon C) likewise have 19-pins and support the same features every bit the full-sized Type A connector in a smaller, more compact grade factor. Because of its smaller size, it is typically used on portable devices such equally DSLR cameras and tablets.
The smallest HDMI connector, Micro HDMI (Type D), is about half the width of the Mini HDMI connector nevertheless still retains the full functionality of its larger siblings. Micro HDMI connectors are used on small, portable devices such as phones.
Cables are available in male person and female versions, with space-saving right-angled connectors and gripping or locking connectors.
HDMI cable is considered low voltage so yous can install it inside a wall. HDMI faceplates give a clean, finished appearance and have a female person connector on the internal side, making termination easy. HDMI keystones are besides available for digital signage applications and large conference facilities with many displays that are fed from a cardinal location.
Gripping and Locking HDMI Connectors
HDMI connectors practise not latch like DisplayPort connectors simply some practice provide a spring mechanism that makes the bract of a male person connector grip the receptacle and makes information technology less probable that the cable volition be accidentally pulled out. If an HDMI device may be subject to vibration or accidental move, employ a connector with a screw lock.
Which is all-time... in-wall HDMI cable or wireless HDMI?
A cable connectedness is a relatively cheap option that gives a strong, reliable betoken but tin be hard to install, it's limited to ane location and a distance of 25-50-ft., depending on the resolution. Longer distances require an active cablevision or HDMI extender. A wireless HDMI extender is much easier to install, can be easily relocated and can broadcast a high-resolution video signal to multiple receivers.
Is at that place a deviation in functionality between the Standard, Mini and Micro HDMI connectors?
All iii connectors have the aforementioned 19 pins, but some may take different pin assignments. Functionally, they all support the resolutions and features of HDMI 1.4 onwards.
Can a USB-C Port exist used to Transmit HDMI to a Monitor?
Yes. In Alt Way, some of the pins in a USB-C connector are used to transmit other protocols. This allows the widely adopted USB-C port/connector to be used for more than than just USB data or ability. To date, in that location are four Alternate Modes: DisplayPort, Mobile High-Definition Link (MHL), Thunderbolt and HDMI. HDMI Alt-Mode supports all of the features of HDMI 1.4b, including video resolutions of 4K @ 30 Hz and above.
I need an HDMI cable for my 4K Goggle box. What should I buy?
Buy a High Speed HDMI cable that supports at least HDMI 1.4, the first HDMI standard to back up 4K signals. To get a 4K moving-picture show, all components must support 4K: the cable box or streaming service, the HDMI cablevision and the Television receiver. If you are using an former Standard HDMI cable purchased before 2009, it volition not accept the bandwidth to behave a 4K HDR signal.
Evolution of the HDMI Standard
Specification | Year | Video | Sound Support | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Max. Resolution Refresh Rate* | Max. Transmission Rate** | HDR | |||
HDMI 1.0 | 2002 | 1080p @ lx Hz | 4.95 Gb/s | No | 8 sound channels |
HDMI 1.i/1.2 | 2005 | 1440p @ 30 Hz | 4.95 Gb/s | No | DVD-Sound, One-Bit Audio |
HDMI 1.three/1.iv | 2009 | 4K @ 60 Hz | 10.2 Gb/southward | No | ARC, Dolby TrueHD, DTS-Hard disk |
HDMI 2.0 | 2013 | 5K @ 30 Hz | 18.0 Gb/s | Aye | HE-AAC, DRA, 32 audio channels |
HDMI ii.1 | 2017 | 8K @ 30 Hz | 48.0 Gb/s | Yes | eARC |
HDMI ane.0
- Initial release of the HDMI standard
- Audio and video interface for the transfer of video and audio over a single cable
- Data transfer up to 4.95 Gbps
- 1080p at threescore frames per second (UXGA)
- 8-channels of 192kHz/24-bit uncompressed sound (PCM)
- Playback of standard Blu-ray video and audio
HDMI 1.ane/one.2
- DVD Audio
- Support for YCbCr color space
- Support for depression voltages sources, such as PC video cards using PCI Express
- HDMI Standard (Type A) connector for PC applications
- Consumer Electronic Control (CEC)
HDMI 1.iii/1.3a
- Increased bandwidth to 10.2 Gb/southward
- Increased color depth to x-scrap, 12-flake, or 16-bit per channel ("Deep Color")
- xvYCC color infinite back up
- HDMI Mini connector (Type C) for utilize with portable devices such as camcorders
- Support for Dolby TrueHD and DTS-Hard disk Master Sound formats
HDMI 1.4/ane.4a
- Back up for HDMI Ethernet Channel (HEC)
- Back up for 3840 10 2160 at 30Hz and 4096 ten 2160 at 24Hz
- Audio Return Channel (ARC)
- HDMI Micro connector (Type D) for apply with phones
HDMI 2.0
- Increased bandwidth to 18 Gb/due south
- 4K at 60 Hz
- 8b/10b signal encoding
- Support for 32 audio channels
- Back up for ultra-wide 21:9 cinema aspect ratio
HDMI 2.1
- Increased bandwidth to 48 Gb/s
- Resolutions upward to 10K at 120 frames per 2d
- Dynamic HDR
- Display Stream Compression (DSC) i.2a
- Enhanced Audio Render Channel (eARC)
HDMI Features
Transition-Minimized Differential Signaling (TMDS) – When digital data is transmitted, particularly over long distances, it is susceptible to racket and point loss. TMDS is a way of encoding an HDMI betoken to protect it from interference every bit it travels from source to receiver. It works similar this:
- The sending device encodes the signal, organizing the ones and zeros to reduce the chance that the indicate will degrade.
- Two copies of the signal are transmitted over different internal wires, one an "out-of-phase" version of the actual signal.
- The receiving device puts the out-of-stage indicate back in stage and compares the 2 versions, ignoring whatever differences (noise) between the 2.
Consumer Electronic Control (CEC) – This feature allows a user to control up to 15 connected HDMI devices using one remote controller. Most TVs and streaming devices back up CEC but it may be turned off past default. Manufacturers sometimes refer to CEC using their own branded term (e.g. Anynet+, Viera Link) and then it may not be apparent that your device supports information technology.
High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) – this authentication protocol allows a sending and receiving device to verify each other's credentials (stored on each device's Extended Brandish Identification Data (EDID) flake) and, if every checks out, create a shared primal that is used to encode and decode the data passing between them. This procedure, known every bit a handshake, happens almost instantaneously at the first of a session and ensures that an unauthorized device cannot intercept the data equally it travels betwixt two devices. In the United States, HDCP support is mandated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
Display Information Channel (DDC) – The HDMI interface includes support for VESA DDC, a prepare of protocols that let a source (a estimator's graphics card, for instance) to enquire a monitor what sound and video formats it tin can handle, and adjust settings on the monitor, such as brightness and dissimilarity. The information exchanged by a source device and a display is called Extended Brandish Information Data (EDID) and is transmitted through the Brandish Data Channel.
Chroma Subsampling – Blush subsampling is a form of video data compression. Information technology reduces the amount of color data in a video point in such a way that in that location is picayune or no visible impact on image quality.
Each pixel in a video image includes data on brightness (luma) and color (blush). Since human being optics are more sensitive to differences in brightness than color, chroma subsampling reduces the corporeality of information transmitted past allowing pixels to share colour data with adjacent pixels.
Chroma Subsampling is represented every bit 3 digits. The first number is the number of pixels in each row of the sample. The 2d number indicates the number of pixels in the Acme row that have colour data. The third number indicates the number of pixels in the Bottom row that accept colour data.
- four:iv:iv means no subsampling. Each pixel has its own color information
- iv:2:2 indicates that two adjacent pixels on each row share color data, representing a 50% reduction in color data
- four:2:0 means the bottom row has no color information and uses the data provided for the pinnacle row. This approach reduces the color data by 75%.
Color Spaces and Deep Color – A color space is a defined range of colors that can be represented in an image. The ii main colour spaces used to represent digital video are RGB and YCbCr. Two of import characteristics of a colour infinite are Color Depth and Gamut. Color Depth is the number of $.25 used to represent the color of a single pixel and determines the amount of shading or gradation. Gamut refers to the number of colors bachelor.
The initial HDMI specification provided support for 24-chip Color Depth (8-bits per colour x 3 colors RGB). HDMI one.3 introduced Deep Color, which added support for 30-bit, 36-bit and 48-bit color depths. It's worth keeping in listen that the human center can only distinguish around ten million different color, so 24-bit color is adequate for most situations.
Color Depths
Color Depth | Bits per Color | Also Known As | Gamut | HDMI Specification |
---|---|---|---|---|
24-Chip Colour | viii | Truthful Colour | sixteen.7 million | 1.0 |
xxx-Bit Colour | 10 | Deep Colour | 1.073 billion | one.3 |
36-Bit Color | 12 | 68.71 colors | ||
48-Bit Color | 16 | 281.5 trillion |
Audio Return Channel (ARC) – Most TVs connect to a sound bar or AV receiver using an optical cable. ARC enables a Television set to transport audio back to a audio bar or AV receiver through the same cable that delivered the HDMI signal to the Tv. In other words, video and sound to the TV and audio back to the audio bar (the "return" part). The benefits of ARC include fewer cables, use of the Television set remote to control sound, and the power to transmit higher resolution audio, such as Dolby TrueHD or DTS Hard disk Master Sound, to your sound bar or receiver. [Version 1.4]
HDMI Ethernet Channel (HEC) –Get-go introduced in the HDMI i.4b specification, HEC allows Ethernet-enabled devices to share an Internet connection. It combines the features of an Ethernet cable into the HDMI cable, thereby fugitive the need for a dissever Ethernet cable. Xbox 360 and Roku are two examples of devices that can accept advantage of HEC to connect to the Internet. [Version 1.iv]
Dynamic HDR – Loftier Dynamic Range (HDR) is accomplished by sending boosted information with the video signal that tells the Television receiver or monitor how to display the content. It results in greater brightness, dissimilarity, and ameliorate colour accuracy every bit compared to Standard Dynamic Range (SDR). Dynamic HDR simply means the dynamic range can be set up on a per-scene basis (or frame-past-frame in the case of high-end TVs).
Enhanced Audio Render Channel (eARC) was introduced in HDMI two.1 and provides support for higher-quality audio bandwidth and speed. eARC requires a High Speed HDMI cable with Ethernet or an Ultra High Speed HDMI cable. eARC is non backwards uniform with ARC but some products may support both eARC and ARC. [Version 2.one]
Brandish Stream Compression (DSC) – HDMI is uncompressed sound and video. The higher the resolution, color depth and frame rate, the more bits need to be transmitted until the maximum bandwidth is reached. So, the merely way to transmit more than bits is to add more lanes to the cablevision or compress the signal.
HDMI 2.1 introduced back up for Display Stream Compression (DSC) 1.2a, a visually lossless compression for ultra-high definition (UHD) video. Using DSC, an HDMI 2.1 cable can support a maximum compressed bandwidth of 128 Gbps (sufficient for 10K, although it volition be some time before at that place are commercially available devices that need that much bandwidth).
Transmitting HDMI Signals
Active vs. Passive HDMI Cables
A passive HDMI cable is a elementary cable associates with an HDMI connector at each terminate. Passive cables accept a limited range (more on this later). Active cables on the other hand include a signal booster that enables video and audio to be transmitted over longer distances. Active cables sometimes require a power supply.
HDMI Cable Length
Passive Cables – Opinions vary over the maximum length of a passive HDMI cable. Consensus seems to exist near 50 feet for 1080p and 25-feet for 4K video, but distances of over l-feet are achievable. A good practical approach is to try a passive cable and, if yous have problems with signal strength, add an in-line signal booster at the receiver end. Tripp Lite Model Number B122-000-4K6 will boost a 4K/60 Hz point up to 50-ft and B122-000-60 will extend a 1080p/60 Hz bespeak up to 125-ft.
Active Cables – Length is more definitive in the instance of an active cable because signal transmission is designed and tested over the advertised distance. For instance, Tripp Lite'south P568-065-ACT active HDMI cable volition support video transmission up to 65-ft.
HDMI Extenders
When transmission altitude requirements exceed the limits of passive and active cables, it'south time to consider the diverse forms of signal extension.
In-Line HDMI Point Extender – For distances up to 50-feet, an in-line equalizer or repeater can extend a 4K/threescore Hz point up to 50 feet and a 1080p/threescore Hz signal up to 125-ft. Greater distances are possible at lower frame rates.
HDMI over Cat5 and Cat6 – A Cat5/6 extender will convert the HDMI signal into similar Ethernet IP packets that can be transmitted over the category cable and reconverted at the other end with no loss of point strength or fidelity. Using this approach, an HDMI point can be transmitted well-nigh iii times further than an agile HDMI cablevision–approximately 100 meters (328 ft.). Shielded (STP) Cat6 cable is recommended for its ability to reduce EMI interference from power lines and crosstalk within the cable.
HDMI over Fiber – The connectors on cobweb HDMI convert conventional electrical inputs to pulses of light that are transmitted at high speed through optical cobweb, and so converted dorsum to electricity on the receiving end. Since bespeak transmission is optical, information technology isn't subject to EMI/RFI line racket. HDMI over Fiber can be extended well beyond the 100 meter/328-foot limit of copper Ethernet cable.
Wireless HDMI Extenders – A hardwired extender uses an Ethernet or Active Optical Cablevision to laissez passer data between a transmitter and receiver. A wireless extender sends the HDMI signal using i of the WiFi protocols (e.thou. 802.11ac or 802.11n). Wireless is generally slower than hardwire then make sure the video resolution and frequency is sufficient for your needs. For example, Tripp Low-cal'due south B127-1A1-WHD1 can extend a 4K/xxx Hz indicate upwards to 98-ft.
Converting To and From HDMI
HDMI and Thunderbolt 3
Can I connect a TB3 port to an HDMI brandish?
Aye, only not straight. Thunderbolt three has native support for DisplayPort and from DP you can get to HDMI by way of an adapter. Yous can also employ an adapter cable like Tripp Lite'southward U444-006-H4K6BE to convert DP Alt Mode to HDMI.
HDMI to DisplayPort / DisplayPort to HDMI
Tin can I connect DisplayPort to an HDMI display?
Yes, a DisplayPort to HDMI adapter cablevision allows y'all to connect a reckoner with DisplayPort video output to an HDMI-enabled monitor or TV. If y'all apply a passive cable, make certain the video source is a DP++ (DisplayPort ++) dual-mode port. If your graphics carte du jour does not back up DP++, utilize an active cablevision such as Tripp Calorie-free P582-006-Hard disk drive-V2A.
Can I connect a DisplayPort monitor to an HDMI port?
Aye. Even though HDMI and DisplayPort apply different signal protocols (TMDS vs. LVDS), it is possible to convert HDMI to DisplayPort with no loss of image quality using an agile adapter. The adapter may crave an external ability source. The Tripp Light P130-06N-DP-V2 4K HDMI to DisplayPort Agile Adapter uses power from the USB-A port.
HDMI to DVI
Tin I connect an HDMI port to a DVI monitor?
Yes, HDMI and DVI video signals are compatible. An HDMI to DVI adapter will back up resolutions up to 1920 x 1200. Nevertheless, DVI will non back up HDMI audio.
HDMI Alt Mode over USB Blazon-C
USB Alt Mode allows a USB-C connector or port to transmit non-USB signals, making it extremely versatile. For instance, a laptop, Chromebook or Android phone might use Alt Mode to straight connect a USB-C port to an HDMI-enabled monitor without the need for an adapter. This is an of import feature because many laptops and tablets have a USB-C port but no HDMI port.
To take reward of HDMI Alt Manner, you need a USB-C port that supports USB Ability Delivery. It is the PD handshake that establishes an Alt Mode connection. You volition too need a cable with a USB-C connector on one stop and a USB-C or HDMI connector on the other. Older USB-A cables exercise not back up Alt Manner.
Another selection is to utilise an adapter cable supporting DisplayPort Alternating Way, such as Tripp Light's U444-006-HDR4BE, to connect a USB-C port to an HDMI display.
Equally a general rule, video and audio can be converted from i protocol to another equal or lesser protocol as the table below shows. Protocol conversion requires an adapter.
Switching and Splitting HDMI Signals
Switches and splitters are often confused and for good reason. They perform like functions. A switch takes multiple inputs and lets you choose which one to brandish on your Goggle box or computer monitor. A splitter does exactly the contrary. It takes a single video signal and replicates it to multiple displays.
HDMI Splitters
An HDMI splitter takes i HDMI video signal and sends it to multiple displays. Each brandish will evidence the same image. Splitters are often classified according to their inputs and outputs. For instance, a 2-port splitter might be referred to equally "1x2" because it has i input and 2 outputs.
When choosing a splitter, make certain the output is at the resolution and frequency you lot want. A video splitter may also perform protocol conversion, for example, converting DisplayPort to HDMI.
HDMI Switches
An HDMI Switch, also chosen a Presentation Switcher, outputs audio and video from multiple sources but only i at a time. For instance, a boardroom presentation might include Powerpoint slides and video from a streaming service similar YouTube or Vimeo.
A matrix switch has multiple inputs AND outputs. For example, a 9x2 matrix switch has 9 inputs and 2 outputs.
Another variation on the many-to-one theme is the Multiviewer, which consolidates a number of video inputs on a single monitor. Multiviewers are found in broadcast command rooms and video surveillance systems.
Tin can I extend my desktop using an HDMI splitter?
No, an HDMI splitter takes one video signal and replicates it to multiple displays so each brandish shows the aforementioned paradigm. This is known equally "mirroring". Here are your options for extending your desktop:
- If your laptop has an available DisplayPort or Mini DisplayPort port and y'all want to add an external HDMI monitor, use a DP or mDP to HDMI adapter.
- If yous have a laptop with a USB-C port and want to add an external HDMI monitor, consider a multiport adapter with an HDMI video port.
- If you have an bachelor USB-C or Thunderbolt port and want to add two or three external monitors, use a dock.
HDMI Surge Protectors
A ability surge is typically a brief increase in voltage due to, for instance, an overloaded circuit, ability outage or lightning strike. A surge protector detects excess voltage and safely diverts information technology through the building's grounding system so it doesn't damage continued equipment.
HDMI surge protectors are intended to supplement primary surge protection and are installed "in line" between a video source and display.
Important: surge protectors exercise not provide two-way protection confronting ability spikes. If you want to protect both source and display, yous should install two surge protectors: one with its output facing the video source and one with output facing the brandish.
Practise in-line surge protectors degrade the HDMI signal?
All in-line surge protectors introduce a small impedance into the line and a capacitance across the line. Tripp Low-cal'south in-line HDMI surge protector (Model Number B110-SP-HDMI) is designed with lower line capacitance and impedance to avoid Transition Minimized Differential Signaling (TMDS) loss.
HDMI Audio Extraction
An HDMI betoken includes both video and audio, which is convenient because yous demand just 1 cable to connect a cable box, game console or streaming device to your television. But if you lot want to play sound through an older analog audio organisation that doesn't have HDMI support, you lot will need to split up the audio track from the video. That's where an sound extractor comes in.
An HDMI Audio Extractor splits an HDMI point into a separate HDMI signal and an audio output. Depending on the capabilities of the audio extractor, you lot may have the option of compressed or uncompressed (LPCM) audio outputs, for example, 3.5mm stereo or a multi-channel format like 7.i surround sound via TOSLINK.
When buying an audio extractor, make certain the video and audio output formats match the capabilities of your tv and sound organisation.
HDMI vs. DisplayPort
HDMI and DisplayPort are similar standards with a different focus. HDMI has been widely adopted by consumer electronics manufacturers. DisplayPort's main focus is computer connectivity and professional audio/video applications.
If y'all need to connect a Blu-Ray player, cable box, game console or streaming device to your television, HDMI is the logical selection. Your options for connecting a figurer monitor to your laptop or desktop PC may be less clear. Many computers (and docking stations) offer both HDMI and DisplayPort. Which one will give you the best results? In terms of epitome quality, in that location isn't much departure. DisplayPort two.0 has a higher bandwidth, allowing it to support college resolution video, just there are currently few applications requiring video beyond 4K. Nevertheless, if you need multiple displays, you tin can daisy-chain three 4K monitors @ 90 Hz or two 8K displays @ 120 Hz.
HDMI 2.one | DisplayPort 2.0 | |
---|---|---|
Released | 2017 | 2019 |
Typical Application | Consumer TVs | Computer Monitors |
Max. Transmission Charge per unit | 48 Gbps | 77 Gbps |
Max. Resolution (uncompressed) | 4K @ 144 Hz 5K @ sixty HZ 8K @ 30 HZ 8K @ 120 HZ (DSC*) | 4K @ 240 Hz 8K @ 120 Hz 16K @ lx Hz |
What's Next for HDMI: 16K Video?
With 8K TVs and cameras now readily available, first adopters are turning their attention to even higher resolutions, including 10K and 16K, and refresh rates above 60 Hz.
Bandwidth is the biggest barrier to higher resolutions and refresh rates. Ignoring all of the extra data layered on tiptop of the video itself, the simple formula (resolution x refresh rate x color depth) adds up to a lot of bits which need to be moved from a video source to a display. An uncompressed 8K, 24-bit colour video point at 60 Hz needs well-nigh 50 Gbps of data bandwidth.
The electric current HDMI specification tops out at 8K/120 Hz so a revision will be required to go across that.
Products Mentioned in this Commodity
HDMI Cables
HDMI Adapters
HDMI Adapter Cables
HDMI Surge Protectors
HDMI Switches
HDMI Splitters
HDMI Extenders
HDMI Couplers
Why Purchase from Tripp Lite?
We know you have many brands to cull from. On the surface, they may all seem akin. It'south what you don't see that makes the difference. With Tripp Lite, y'all get solid engineering, proven reliability and exceptional customer service. All our products undergo rigorous quality control before they are offered for sale, and independent testing agencies verify our products meet or exceed the latest safety and performance standards. Our commitment to quality allows usa to back our products with manufacture-leading warranties and responsive customer service. It's the Tripp Lite difference.
Source: https://www.tripplite.com/products/hdmi-cable-types
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